The peony (botan), known as the "king of flowers" for its beauty, is a beautiful flower that blooms from spring to early summer. Peonies grow wild from Siberia to China and the Korean Peninsula, and have long been cultivated in Japan. They are characterized by their large petals and bright colors, which include pink, red, and white. They also come in a variety of flower shapes, including double and semi-double blooms. Peony plants are deciduous perennials with stems growing directly from rhizomes and reaching a height of 60 cm to 1 meter. New shoots emerge and grow in spring, flowers bloom in early summer, and seeds are formed and mature in summer. It prefers sunny and well-drained areas and is tolerant of cold, so it is often seen in gardens and parks. Peonies have several sayings in the language of flowers, such as "gorgeous," "wealthy," and "abundant in blessings. These words are derived from the peony's gorgeous appearance and its long history of being prized as a gift. The words "shy" and "bashful" are also associated with the inward curling of the beautiful petals. The beauty of peonies lies in the unique charm of their rich petals and colors. Their luxurious and graceful appearance attracts a receptive public and has become the foundation of their aesthetic sense. Peonies have also been the subject of various works of art, including paintings, poetry, and literature. Along with the language of flowers, the beauty of peonies continues to capture our hearts as a symbol of wealth, prosperity, and love.